Pan Arab Education, Univeristies and Schools

	Islamic Culture and the Medical Arts Islamic Medicine slamic medical ethics medical schools The Arab (Muslim) Roots of European Medicine The discovery of the pulmonary circulation Independent contributions of Arabian medicine to medical science Al-Khwarizmi and algebra The concept of Zero (and other Arab contributions to mathematics) Arabic mathematics The development of Algebra Arab and Hindu influences The Islamic motivation in mathematical study Extract from "Arab Contribution To Civilisation" by Rom Landau The Book of Knowledge Acquired Concerning the Cultivation of Gold Transcript from a 14th century Arabic manuscript by the Abu al-Qasim Muhammad Ibn Ahmed al-'Iraqi. Alchemy in Ibn Khaldun's Muqaddimah Alchemy in the context of Islamic science edited by Professor Hamed A Ead Chemistry in the Middle Ages J. Plambeck, University of Alberta Alchemy in Islamic times Arabic Scientists Jabir Ibn Haiyan, Al-Khwarizmi, Al-Razi, Al-Mas'udi , Abu al-Wafa, Al-Biruni, Omar Khayyam Abd al-Malik Ibn Quraib al-Asmai (740-828) Zoology, botany, animal husbandry Muhammad Bin Musa al-Khwarizmi (Algorizm) (770-840) Mathematics, astronomy, geography, (algorithm, algebra, calculus) Abu 'Uthman 'Amr ibn Bakr al-Basri al-Jahiz (776-868) Zoology, Arabic grammar, rhetoric, lexicography Yaqub Ibn Ishaq al-Kindi (Alkindus) (800-873) Philosophy, physics, optics, medicine, mathematics, metallurgy Jabir Ibn Haiyan (Geber) (Died 803) Thabit Ibn Qurrah (Thebit) (836-901) Astronomy, mechanics, geometry, anatomy Ali Ibn Rabban al-Tabari (838-870) Medicine, mathematics, calligraphy, literature Abu Abdullah al-Battani (Albategnius) (858-929) Astronomy, mathematics, trigonometry Abul-Abbas Ahmad al-Farghani (al-Fraganus) (C. 860) Astronomy, civil engineering Muhammad Ibn Zakariya al-Razi (Rhazes) (864-930) Medicine, ophthalmology, smallpox, chemistry, astronomy Abu al-Nasr al-Farabi (al-Pharabius) (870-950) Sociology, logic, philosophy, political science, music 'Abbas Ibn Firnas (Died 888) Mechanics of flight, planetarium, artificial crystals Abd-al Rahman al-Sufi (Azophi) (903-986) Astronomy Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Albucasis) (936-1013) Surgery, medicine (father of modern surgery) Abul Wafa Muhammad al-Buzjani (940-997) Mathematics, astronomy, geometry, trigonometry Abul Hasan Ali al-Masu'di (Died 957) Geography, history Abu Ali Hasan Ibn al-Haitham (Alhazen) (965-1040) Physics, optics, mathematics Abu al-Hasan al-Mawardi (Alboacen) (972-1058) Political science, sociology, jurisprudence, ethics Abu Raihan al-Biruni (973-1048) Astronomy, mathematics. Determined the earth's circumference Abu Ali al-Hussain Ibn Abdallah Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (981-1037) Medicine, philosophy, mathematics, astronomy Abu Ishaq Ibrahim Ibn Yahya al-Zarqali (Arzachel) (1028-1087) Astronomy (invented astrolabe) Omar al-Khayyam (1044-1123) Mathematics, poetry Abu Hamid al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058-1111) Sociology, theology, philosophy Abu Marwan Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar, Abumeron) (1091-1161) Surgery, medicine Abu Abdallah Muhammad al-Idrisi (1099-1166) Geography (world map, first globe) Abul Waleed Muhammad Ibn Rushd (Averroes) (1128-1198) Philosophy, law, medicine, astronomy, theology Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (1201-1274) Astronomy, non-Euclidean geometry Nur al-Din Ibn Ishaq al-Bitruji (Alpetragius) (Died 1204) Astronomy Jalal al-Din Rumi (1207) Sociology Ibn al-Nafis Damishqi (1213-1288) Anatomy Abu Muhammad Abdallah Ibn al-Baitar (Died 1248) Pharmacy, botany Mohammed Targai Ulugh Beg (1393-1449) Astronomy Abd al-Rahman Ibn Muhammad Ibn Khaldun (1332-1395) Sociology, philosophy of history, political science

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